Healthy lifestyle in the Tyumen region

Presented in this article are the results of a sociological study of healthy lifestyle based on evaluations from school pupils and their parents. The survey was conducted on the territory of Tyumen province, with a representative nested sample and by method of questionnaire survey. Parents (n=677) and school pupils (n=744) took part in this survey, from 34 secondary day schools in five cities and ten rural zones of Tyumen province. Examined are the specifics of leading a healthy lifestyle (HL), as well as various approaches to defining the term “health”, a review is conducted of the groups of factors which effect health condition. Conducted is an analysis of the respondents’ understanding of the meaning of the term “healthy lifestyle”, as well as a comparison to a group of respondents which lead such a lifestyle. Physical activity parameters and rejecting harmful habits prevail in the respondents’ understanding of healthy lifestyle. School pupils’ priorities went to physical activities, while parents’ main priority was rejecting harmful habits. Such parameters as “adhering to a regimen”, “rational nutrition” and “avoiding stress” rank lower down in the rating. Considering the relevance of a healthy lifestyle, emphasized is the need to shape conscious and intentional behavior orientated towards preventive methods and conserving health. Noted is the relevance of getting the population to lead a healthy lifestyle, the main components of the latter having to be personal and public hygiene, rational nutrition, a thoroughly organized regimen and physical activity, which bears crucial importance when it comes to public health, as well as social and demographical stability for the country in the future.

healthy lifestyle, healthy lifestyle evaluation, health, parents, school pupils, Tyumen province.

Aubanova G. K., Silin A. N. Obschestvennoe zdorov'e: konceptual'nye podhody i upravlenie na urovne regiona [Public Health: Conceptual Approaches and Management at the Regional Level]. Pavlodar, EKO, 2005. 140 p.

Chislennost' naselenija v razreze gorodskih okrugov i municipal'nyh rajonov Tiumenskoy oblasti bez avtonomnyh okrugov na nachalo 2017 goda [Population in the Context of Urban and Municipal Districts of the Tyumen Region without Autonomous Districts at the beginning of 2017]. TiumStat Official website. URL:http://tumstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/tumstat/ru/statistics/tumStat/population/ [date of visit: 20.04.17].

Kaznacheev V. P. Ocherki teorii i praktiki jekologii cheloveka [Essays on the Theory and Practice of Human Ecology]. Moscow, Nauka, 1983. 260 p.

Koval'zhina L. S. Social'nye tehnologii upravlenija profilaktikoy mikronutrientnoy nedostatochnosti naselenija [Social Technologies of Management of the Prevention of Micronutrient Deficiency of the Population]. Tiumen, TiumGNGU, 2014. 182 p.

Lisicyn Y. P. Obschestvennoe zdorov'e i zdravoohranenie: uchebnoe posobie [Public health and health care: a tutorial]. Moscow, GEOTAR-Media, 2010. 512 p.

Markin V. V. Regional'naja sociologija i upravlenie: «dorozhnaja karta» vzaimodejstvija [Regional Sociology and Management: the "Road Map" of Interaction]. Economicheskie i social'nye peremeny: fakty, tendencii, prognoz, 2014, no 5 (35), pp. 135‑142.

Markin V.V., Neliubin A.A. Social'noe modelirovanie prostranstvennykh transformaciy. Monitoring regional'nykh organov vlasti [Social Modeling of Spatial Transformations. Monitoring of Regional Authorities]. Rossija reformirujuschajasia. V. 8. Moscow, IS RAS publ., 2009. 466 p.

Ob osnovah ohrany zdorov'ja grazhdan v Rossiyskoy Federacii [On the Fundamentals of Protecting the Health of Citizens in the Russian Federation]. Federal'ny zakon ot 21.11.2011 no 323-FZ.

Pravil'noe pitanie, sport i otkaz ot vrednykh privychek: tri sostavliajuschih zdorovogo obraza zhizni [Proper Nutrition, Sports and Rejection of Bad Habits are the Three Components of a Healthy Lifestyle]. VCIOM Release 2016, no 2831. URL: http://infographics.wciom.ru/theme-archive/society/religion-lifestyle/fooddiet/ article/pravilnoe-pitanie-sport-i-otkaz-ot-vrednykh-privychek [date of visit: 23.03.16].

Prohorov B. B. Regiony Rossii na puti v mediko-demograficheskoe buduschee [Regions of Russia on Their Way to the Medical and Demographic Future]. Problemy prognozirovanija, 2011, no 1, pp. 115‑135.

Silin A. N. Obschestvennoe zdorov'e na Kraynem Severe [Public Health in the Far North]. Problemy Severa i Arktiki Rossiyskoy Federacii, 2013, V. 12. Moscow, Sovet Federacii FS RF, pp. 5‑18.

Ustav VOZ. URL: http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_ru.pdf [date of visit: 20.03.15].

Zhuravliova I. V. Zdorov'e naselenija kak mezhdisciplinarnaja problema. Stanovlenie sociologii zdorov'ja [Public Health as an Interdisciplinary Problem. The Formation of the Sociology of Health]. Sociologija v Rossii. Second edition. Ed. by V. A. Yadov. Moscow, IS RAS publ., 1998. 694 p.